Explanation:
Saturated solid/liquid solution is changed to an unsaturated solution by the dilution process.
When the saturated solution is diluted by addition large quantity of solvent it changed to an unsaturated solution.
Saturated solid/liquid solution can also be changed to an unsaturated solution by increasing the temperature or heating the solution.
A saturated solution is a solution where further solute will not dissolve in the solvent.
An unsaturated solution is a solution in which has the ability to dissolve more solute.
Answer:
The three-step synthesis of trans-2-pentene from acetylene is as follows.
<u>Step -1:</u> Formation of higher order terminal alkyne on reaction with sodium acetylides with haloalkanes.
<u>Step -2:</u> Formation terminal alkyne to nonterminal alkynes.
<u>Step -3:</u> Formation of trans-pent - 2-pent-ene by reduction.
Explanation:
Synthesis of trans-pent-2-yne from ethyne takes place is mainly a three step synthesis which involves formation of higher order terminal alkyne on reaction with sodium acetylides with haloalkane. Second step involves the further alkylation of terminal alkynes to higher order nonterminal alkynes and the third step involves the formation of trans-2-ene by dissolving reduction method.
The chemical reaction of each step of chemical reactions is as follows.
Answer:Evaporation
Explanation:
The suns heat speeds the movement of water molecules, until the molecules move fast enough that they jolt out the surface of the water individually. Overtime the water gradually evaporates into water vapor.
Answer:
Electron dot diagram is attached below
Explanation:
Sodium is alkali metal and present in group one. It has one valence electron. All alkali metal form salt when react with halogens.
Sodium loses its one electron to get stable. While all halogens have seven valence electrons they need only one electron to get stable electronic configuration.
When alkali metals such as sodium react with halogen fluorine it loses its one valence electron which is accepted by fluorine and ionic bond is formed. The compound formed is called sodium fluoride.
Na + F → NaF
In cross and dot diagram electrons of one atom are shown as dots while other atom shown as cross to distinguish.
Electron dot diagram is attached below.
Answer: Enriched uranium is the fuel source.
The nuclear power plants utilizes the radiation energy from the fission of the heavy molecular weight atomic particles. These radiations can cause damage when exposed to the external air, they are capable of causing explosion, mutation in the living beings. Therefore, safety measures should be taken to prevent the damages.
Enriched uranium is the fuel source is not the precaution taken at the nuclear power plant to ensure safety because it is just explaining the fact that the uranium is the source of radiation. All other factors such as safety systems are built into them, all parts are kept in good repair and processes are carefully monitored are relevant precautions.
