A species is a group of individual organisms that interbreed and produce fertile, viable offspring. According to this definition, one species is distinguished from another when, in nature, it is not possible for matings between individuals from each species to produce fertile offspring.
Answer:
HERBACEOUS PLANTS• Support is provided by the turgidity of parenchyma & collenchyma cells & xylem tissues. Parenchyma cells are filled with water turgid• Collenchyma cells have unevenly thickened cellulose walls which provide support in stem & the midrib of the leaves.
hope this answer helps you.....
Answer:
In DNA replication, gaps between newly synthesized segments of DNA and existing segments of DNA are sealed by enzymes called<u> ligases</u>, which form covalent bonds between the two segments.
Explanation:
During DNA replication, there is a continuous strand of DNA and fragments of DNA called Okazaki fragments. The DNA ligase will join the Okazaki fragments using ATP's energy and creating a covalent bond between the phosphate of a nucleotide in an Okazaki fragment and the sugar of a nucleotide in another Okazaki fragment. As a result, there are two continuous DNA fragments.
Neurons in the <u>spinal cord</u>, control motor reflexes, which allows rhythmic and automatic movements to be carried out.
The spinal cord represents the lowest level in the hierarchical system that regulates reflex motor activity, voluntary movements, and body posture.
Therefore, their neurons have been organized into circuits that participate in simple automatic gait movements and simple defensive movements (withdrawal of the muscle in the event of any aggression) through reflex responses.
The motor neurons of these circuits are located in the anterior horns where they are arranged forming the so-called "poles" of motor neurons, equivalent to true motor neuron nuclei.
- Alpha motor neurons their axons are myelinated and they group together in the medulla and form columns that are known as motor nuclei.
- Gamma (γ) motor neurons innervate muscle fibers of the muscle spindle.
- Interneurons can be excitatory or inhibitory.
Therefore, we can conclude that neurons in the spinal cord, control motor reflexes, they present functional interactions between them and this allows rhythmic and automatic movements to be carried out with ease through reflex responses.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/3597766
Answer:
The correct answer will be- 200
Explanation:
The cell cycle in eukaryotes mostly takes place in four phases: G₁, S, G₂ and M phase in sequence.
The DNA replication takes place during S phase which doubles the amount of DNA in a cell after which during M- phase the DNA divides into the daughter cell.
The amount of DNA present during G₂ phase is the 200 pg which will remain same until anaphase I as the segregation of chromosomes to the daughter cells takes place in the anaphase. Therefore, the amount of DNA observed after G₂ phase will remain 200 pg till metaphase I.
Thus, 200 is the correct answer.
