Answer:
depression
schizophrenia
psychosis, including hallucinations or delusions
Parkinson’s disease
Explanation:
https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/320637#causes
A Drug Trend report published in 2009 had predicted continued price increase among traditional branded and biotech drugs that lack generic competition. Now, further, CMS has reduced its Average Sales price (ASP) margin from 6 percent to 4 percent for non-pass-thorough. This has affected pharmacy reimbursement. However, there are certain other aspects of Pharmacy Billing that can affect reimbursement and thereby the Revenue Cycle Management (RCM) process if not well implemented.
1. Data Workflow:
Recognizing how the revenue cycle works in pharmacy is very essential. Procurement to Inventory, billing and reimbursement involves purchase of medications, their storage, and method of dispensing, how they are administered, way they are coded & billed, and finally reimbursed. If the drug is covered as a pharmacy benefit, or the payer needs that to be obtained via a specialty pharmacy as identified through patient-specific benefit verification, then here both the provider and the pharmacy are part of the reimbursement process. The physician writes a prescription and orders the drug. This is followed by the pharmacy that fills the order and issues the drug to the physician, CMHC, or hospital outpatient department. Here the pharmacy bills the insurance company for the drug. If any information is entered incorrectly into the pharmacy system in the initial phase of the cycle, errors can prove to be costly, impacting aspects of clinical and revenue cycle.
2. Procurement:
During this phase information is converted from purchased quantities and pricing to storage units of measure (UOM) and inventory costs. Manually entering the data is followed in most cases. UOM conversions, when data is uploaded from the wholesale distributor to the pharmacy system, are also checked and verified manually. Here too mistakes can lead to breakdown in the revenue cycle management (RCM) process.
3. The Charge master:
Critical & substantial revenue leakage can occur when separately reimbursable medications are either missing from or miscoded in the charge master. Conversion of pharmaceutical quantities is a must from purchased amounts to patient-administered amounts, and only then made billable. There is often a difference between dosage amounts required for patient use as from that purchased. Besides inventory, the clinician and pharmacist should convert dosage, strength, and delivery mechanism for each drug. Drug data must be correctly converted from the quantities residing in clinical systems into the payer-billable quantities appropriate for the financial system or charge master. The UOMs must be reconciled to avoid any under- or over-payments. More than often, missing or incorrect data in the charge master can result in negative financial consequences – denied claims, partial reimbursement, and compliance risks.
4. Linkages between Purchases & Billing:
Most hospitals have separate processes to order drugs, administer them, and process reimbursement. Without linkage between pharmacy expenditures for medications (i.e., spend data) and the charge master, ensuring proper charge capture and optimal reimbursement is a challenge. Besides hospitals should have automated tools to identify charge capture errors precisely, so as to pinpoint when and where their occurrence to decreasing revenue loss.
A nurse provides morning care for a client in the intensive care unit (icu). suddenly, the bedside monitor shows ventricular fibrillation and the client becomes unresponsive<u>" Your atrial chambers may contain blood clots now, so you must take an anticoagulant for a few weeks before the cardioversion."</u>
Ventricular fibrillation is a type of abnormal coronary heart rhythm (arrhythmia). in the course of ventricular fibrillation, the lower heart chambers contract in a totally rapid and uncoordinated manner. As a result, the coronary heart would not pump blood to the relaxation of the frame.
Atrial fibrillation and ventricular traumatic inflammation are each sorts of irregular heartbeats (arrhythmias). Atrial fibrillation (AFib) affects the 2 top chambers of your heart. Ventricular traumatic inflammation (VFib) influences the 2 lower chambers of the coronary heart.
V-fib maximum generally occurs all through an acute heart assault or shortly thereafter. when coronary heart muscle does now not get enough blood glide, it is able to emerge as electrically unstable and reason risky heart rhythms. A coronary heart that has been broken by way of a coronary heart assault or other coronary heart muscle damage is at risk of V-fib.
Learn more about ventricular fibrillation here:
brainly.com/question/15160746
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Answer:
The best answer to your question: Which type of neuroglia would play a role in controlling glutamate levels in the chemical environment, would be: Astrocytes.
Explanation:
From among the neuroglia, or support cells in the brain, whose purpose is to aid neurons in their different functions, astrocytes are not just one of the most numerous, but also one of the most vital for neuronal support. Amongst one of their most central functions is to help in the control of neurotransmitter emition and retention in the synaptic cleft, between two communicating neurons, and therefore, helps regulate the responses from post-synaptic, and pre-synaptic neurons. It is also responsible for clearing up the presence of ions in the extracellular space, and producing ATP, which regulates the amount of neurotransmitters that are released, and taken, by pre-synaptic, and post-synaptic neurons.
In ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis) the issue with glutamate, a neurotransmitter that excites post-synaptic neurons into releasing excess amounts of calcium, is that this hyper-excitatory response leads neurons, particularly motor neurons, to die, and this is what causes ALS. It has been found through research that astrocytes have to do in this process, but it is not clear yet whether there is a failure in their control system, as ALS is still a condition that is very much under study and still without a cure.
Answer:
Standard <u>anatomical
</u> position is the agreed-upon reference for body position when studying anatomy (option 2).
Explanation:
Anatomical position consists of the placement of the human body for its anatomical study, following certain norms established and accepted by convention.
- <em>The body is observed from its front face.
</em>
- <em>The members must be extended, showing their ventral surface and with a slight separation from the rest of the body.
</em>
- <em>The hands show the palms, while the feet are hyperextended showing their backs.
</em>
This position is useful to provide the description of any area of the body in a specific posture, and that can be understood even by those who do not observe.
The other options are not correct because:
<em> 1) </em><u><em>Histological</em></u><em>, refers to the study of cells and tissues.
</em>
<em> 3) </em><u><em>Superior</em></u><em>, is a directional term, indicating something located at the top of the body or closer to the head.
</em>
<em> 4) </em><u><em>Mnemonic</em></u><em> refers to the association of words used to remember names or lists of names.</em>
