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slava [35]
4 years ago
15

What are the H-bonds in Fentanyl, and is it souluable in water please explain yes or no.

Chemistry
2 answers:
Serga [27]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

There are no H-bonds in fentanyl, and it is not soluble in water.

Step-by-step explanation:

Pure fentanyl has no hydrogen bonds, because it has no H atoms bonded to O or N.

Water can H-bond to the carbonyl O atom of the amide and to the N atom of the 3° amine in the piperidine ring.

However, these attractive forces are swamped by the nonpolar hydrophobic character of the benzene and piperidine rings.

As a result, Fentanyl is <em>insoluble in water</em>. Its solubility is only 20 mg/100 mL water.

Margarita [4]4 years ago
5 0

Fentanyl is an opoid used for the pain medication together with other medications for anesthesia. It is illegally used as recreation drug as it is mixed with heroine and cocaine. The side effects of this fentanyl include vomiting, constipation, sedation, decreased breathing, hallucinations etc. Fentanyl does not have any hydrogen bonds instead it has nitrogen bonds associated with benzene ring. It does not form molecules within its molecules but forms hydrogen bonds with the water molecule. The nitrogen and the oxygen present forms bonds with the hydrogen of the water molecule. As it forms hydrogen bonds with water it is soluble in water.

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which scientist proposed a modification to the theory of atomic number that esablished electron energy levels or shells
Luden [163]

Nier Bohr

These are the valence electrons-
And of course, all the action,
All the chemistry occurs the valence shell,
Because chemical bonds between valence electrons.
7 0
3 years ago
For your indicator, what is the wavelength of maximum absorbance for the ph &lt; 4.00 solution? what is the wavelength of maximu
Ann [662]
Bromocresol purple has a change in color from yellow, which is the acid form and purple, which is the basic form:
Bromocresol purple:
HIn   + H₂O ⇄ In⁻ + H₃O⁺
yellow              Purple
After you make all of the experiment you should obtain a graph similar to the one given to you in the practice guide. Like the attached image:
To select the wavelength of maximum absorbance for the pH < 4.0 solution pick the line of the graph traced at pH 4. This line has a curvature with a maximum around 450 nm (look more closely in your graph). the color in this case is yellow.
To find the wavelength of maximum absorbance for the pH > 10.0 solution pick now the line traced for the solution at pH 10. the maximum curvature should be around 590 nm. The color for this wavelength is purple.
For the last question: How do the observed colors of these solutions relate to the colors at their absorbance maxima? the colors that we are observing are complementary to the color that we are measuring as the absorption wavelength. This is to say, 590 nm is the wavelength of the red color. since the red tone is the one absorbed, the color reflected is the one we see, the complement. The same happens with the yellow. Yellow is a complementary color of the wavelength that is being absorbed.

4 0
3 years ago
How can you determine the number of moles of a contained gas when the pressure, volume, and temperature are known values?
maria [59]
Answer: use the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT

Explanation:

The ideal gas equation permits you to determine one variable, P, V, n or T, when you know the other two variables.

In this case, your are told you know P, V and T, so you can solve for n:

n = PV / (RT)

Remember this:

R is the universal constant of gases, and you must use the adequate units.

T is the temperature in absolute scales, i.e Kelvin.
7 0
4 years ago
If 381 mL of 9.96 M LiCl is diluted with water to make 750 mL of solution calculate the molarity of the new solution.
user100 [1]

Answer:

5.06 M LiCl

Explanation:

To find the new molarity of the solution, you need to (1) find the amount of moles LiCl (via the molarity equation using the original molarity and volume) and then (2) calculate the new molarity (via the molarity equation using the new volume and old moles). The final answer should have 3 sig figs to match the given values.

Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)

<u>Step (1)</u>

381 mL / 1,000 = 0.381 L

Molarity = moles / volume

9.96 M = moles / 0.381 L

(9.96 M) x (0.381 L) = moles

3.79 = moles

<u>Step (2)</u>

750 mL / 1,000 = 0.750 L

Molarity = moles / volume

Molarity = 3.79 moles / 0.750 L

Molarity = 5.06 M

8 0
2 years ago
What is a pure substance
Flauer [41]

Answer:

A substance that can not be separated into any kinds of matter

Explanation:

6 0
3 years ago
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