Alfred Wegener
Explanation:
Alfred Wegener in 1912, proposed the theory of continental drift from his careful studies of different land masses. From his observations, he suggested the following:
- Some fossils of tropical plants were found in polar and temperate regions.
- Fossils of mesosaurus were found in South America and South Africa now separated by the Atlantic ocean.
- He fitted the continents into a giant land mass puzzles.
- Coal beds in Europe were similar to those in United States.
- Mountain chains in the edge of West Africa was similar to that of Eastern part of South America.
His theory lacked a mechanism which facilitated the plate movement.
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Answer:
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Answer:
1279 °C
Explanation:
Data Given:
Amount of Heat absorb = 5.82 x 10³ KJ
Convert KJ to J
1 KJ = 1000 J
5.82 x 10³ KJ = 5.82 x 10³ x 1000 = 5.82 x10⁶ J
mass of sample = 8.92 Kg
Convert Kg to g
1 kg = 1000 g
8.92 Kg = 8.92 x 1000 = 8920 g
Cs of steel = 0.51 J/g °C
change in temperature = ?
Solution:
Formula used
Q = Cs.m.ΔT
rearrange the above equation to calculate the mass of steel sample
ΔT = Q / Cs.m .... . . . . . (1)
Where:
Q = amount of heat
Cs = specific heat of steel = 0.51 J/g °C
m = mass
ΔT = Change in temperature
Put values in above equation 1
ΔT = 5.82 x10⁶ J / 0.51 (J/g °C) x 8920 g
ΔT = 5.82 x10⁶ J /4549.2 (J/°C)
ΔT = 1279 °C
So,
change in temperature = 1279 °C
