She still needs to paint 231 square feet. You can get that by find out what 45% of 420 is (420 x 45 = y, divide it by 100), and subtracting it from 420 (420 - 189 = 231). Or you can go right ahead and calculate what is the remaining percentage, which is 55%, so (420 x 55 = y, divide it by 100).
The answer is 231 square feet. 45% is .45 in decimal form. You would multiply .45 by 420 and get 189. Then you would subtract 189 from 420 and get 231.