I go with Ice Core examples since early sociteties probably didn't have Written Records or maps, and tree rings would only tell if they were fossilized. I hope this helped :)
Answer:
a space entirely devoid of matter
The structure that contains the DNA of the cell is the chromosome.
The place where two chromatids join is the centromere
Well, a homologous structure is a bone or something else that is present in many different species that could point to a common ancestor. Since you do not have the examples in your question I will just give you some and hope that it helps you:
The arm of a human, the wing<span> of a bird or a bat, the leg of a dog and the flipper of a dolphin or whale.
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I hope this helped! Let me know if it did not!
I hope you have a fantastical day!!XD
Insulin resistance. Type 2 diabetes usually begins with insulin resistance, a condition in which muscle, liver, and fat cells do not use insulin well, over time the pancreas can't make enough insulin, and blood glucose levels rise.
Hope this helps<3