Answer:
<u>December 31, 2018</u>
Debit : Dividend $40,000
Credit : Shareholders for dividends $40,000
Explanation:
When dividends are declared, we Debit an Equity Element - Dividend and Credit the Liability - Shareholders for dividends.
Calculation of this dividend is made on the stockholders in existence at the on a stated date (January 15 in this case) and at par value ($2) as follows :
Dividend = 100,000 x $2.00 x $0.20 = $40,000
Answer:
A) comparing the return to the return on invested capital obtained by other firms in the industry.
Explanation:
A firm that has developed a competitive advantage over its competitors will to able to either produce the same amount of output using fewer resources, or produce higher output using the same resources than its competitors. A competitive advantage means being more efficient.
So if we want to determine if Zephyr Electronics 18% return on invested capital (ROIC) provides them a competitive advantage over its competitors, we have to compare Zephyr's ROIC with the ROIC of the rest of the major firms in the industry.
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