Answer;
D) D
(Gap junctions)
Explanation;
Gap junctions are tunnel like junctions that can occur anywhere along the lateral membranes of adjacent cells. They allow ions and small molecules to pass to one cell to the next for inter-cellular communication.
They function by allowing the exchange of ions, second messengers, and small metabolites between adjacent cells and are formed by two unrelated protein families, the pannexins and connexins.The protein channels that make up gap junctions consist of two connexons. One connexon resides in the membrane of one cell.
Answer:
Seaweed (producer) → Shrimp (primary consumer)→ Crab (secondary consumer) → Octopus (tertiary consumer)
Explanation:
In a food chain, there are organisms of different trophic levels present. Food chain, the chain or linear network or representation of a line of the food web that always starts with a producer as sea-weed in the given food chain and ends with a predator or third or highest consumer which is Octopus here and in between the different level of consumers from the primary consumer that depends on the producers and secondary consumer depends on primary and so on.
Seaweed (producer) → Shrimp (primary consumer)→ Crab (secondary consumer) → Octopus (tertiary consumer)
Answer:
Excess nitrogen can cause over-stimulation of growth of aquatic plants and algae. Excessive growth of these organisms, in turn, can clog water intakes, use up dissolved oxygen as they decompose, and block light to deeper waters. So few organisms live in these conditions or even can suffocate and die.
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