I thinks it is a NUTRIENT
The correct answer of the given question above is option A. The line of defense that his immune system is exhibiting in this situation is the first line of defense. The first line of defense includes the physical or external line of defense of the body that are responsible for inhibiting of the entry of foreign microorganisms. Such include the skin, tears, cilia, mucus, urine flow and even stomach acid.
Answer;
cells are very different but have similar properties
Explanation;
-Even though there are many different types of cells, they all share similar characteristics. All cells have a cell membrane, organelles organelles, cytoplasm, and DNA. All cells are surrounded by a cell membrane, all cells contain organelles, all cells contain cytoplasm and all cells contain DNA.
-Cells may differ in their number such that some organisms are made of only a single cell while other organisms are made of billions of cells
Answer: (c) It generates ATP, which cells can use to do work.
(d) It generates chemical gradients, which have potential energy.
Explanation:
The overall process of Cellular respiration is the aerobic break down of organic compounds (food) with the release of CO2, water and energy in form of ATP which drives most cellular work.
Organic compound + oxygen --------> carbon dioxide + water + energy (ATP + heat)
In cellular respiration during the break down of food in glycolysis and the citric acid cycle, chemical energy (NADH and FADH) are extracted from each cellular process and transported to the electron transport chain built in the inner mitochondrial membrane. The chemical energy harvested from food is transformed into a proton-motive force, a gradient of H+ across the membrane. When this H+ election fall from their gradient via ATP synthase, Chemiosmosis couples this proton motive force to phosphorylate ADP to form ATP.
Answer:
Human has 4 chambers, and most reptiles have 3 chambers in their heart
Explanation:
your question in Romanian translated roughly What is the difference between a human and reptile circulatory system?
