Macroevolution can cause significant changes in the frequencies of alleles, that can ultimately result in speciation (forming of new species).
Various large-scale events like climate change and continental drift can greatly influence the distribution of species and adaptive radiation of different groups that can fill vacant ecological niches.
The changes in gene regulation and genetic mutations can also contribute to macroevolution by producing novel traits and adaptations.
Answer:
Part A It is associated with peroxisomes and mitochondria.
Part B. It is associated with smooth endoplasmatic reticulum.
Explanation:
The oxidation of long chain fatty acids are produced at the beginning in the mitochondria, it is called B oxidation because there is a carbon in this position that in this process is going to be oxidized to a carbonyl group. The very long fatty acid chains are also oxidized in the peroxisomes.
The cholesterol biosynthesis is made inside the hepatic cells, in the endoplasmatic reticulum. Is a process that starts with acetyl Coenzime A that was oxidized in the mitochondria. This process is regulated by the intake of cholesterol from the diet.
Hope this info is useful.
To give him low cholestrol and low fat diet
The parts of one nucleotide a nitrogenous bases (labels C and D), a pentose sugar (labels B and E) and phosphate group (labels A and F).
<h3>What is a nucleotide?</h3>
A nucleotide is a building block of nucleic acids (either DNA or RNA) that form the genetic material of an individual.
Phosphate groups form the backbone of the double helix and bind to pentose sugars in adjacent nucleotides.
Nitrogenous bases bind opposite DNA strands by hydrogen bonds, they include Adenine (A), Guanine (G), Cytosine (C) and Thymine (T).
In this case, the labels include:
- Label A: phosphate
- Label B: deoxyribose sugar
- Label C: nitrogenous base
- Label D: nitrogenous base
- Label E: ribose sugar
- Label F: phosphate
In conclusion, the parts of one nucleotide a nitrogenous bases (labels C and D), a pentose sugar (labels B and E) and phosphate group (labels A and F).
Learn more about nucleotides here:
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