<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
- Catabolism is the process in which complex substances are broken down, yielding a net output of energy
- Metabolism is an integrated system in which many of the same reactions participate in degradative (catabolic) and biosynthetic (anabolic) pathways.
<h3><u>Explanation</u>;</h3>
- Metabolism is the chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life. In metabolism some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized.
- Catabolism is the metabolic breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones, resulting in a release of energy. These reactions are exothermic.
- Anabolism involves the synthesis of polymeric biomolecules and complex lipids from monomers such as fatty acids and nucleotides. Anabolic reactions are endothermic.
Answer:
The correct answer would be They comprise the Calvin cycle.
Calvin cycle refers to the set of chemical reactions taking place in the stroma of the chloroplast in which carbon is fixed into food (glucose). The whole process is divided into three stages namely: fixation, reduction, and regeneration (ribulose bisphosphate or RuBP).
It takes place in light-independent reaction of the the photosynthesis.
It does not require light energy to carry out the reactions however, it depends upon the products of light reaction (ATP and NADPH).
Fixation of one molecule of glucose requires 6 molecules of carbon dioxide, 9 ATP and 6 NADPH.
The fixation of carbon is catalyzed by an enzyme RuBisCO.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Water moves from higher potential to lower potential i.e it moves from surounding to the cell.
Answer:
C Phloem transports glucose to the plant, and stomata release oxygen
Explanation:
A Stomata take in water,sunlight, and carbon dioxide and release oxygen - this is false, the stomata are for gas exchange (taking in carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen). They do not take in water and sunlight
B Phloem transports water, stomata take in carbon dioxide, and chlorophyll absorbs sunlight - this is false, while it is true that stomata take in carbon dioxide, and chlorophyll absorbs sunlight. phloem does not transport water, that is the xylem.
C Phloem transports glucose to the plant, and stomata release oxygen - this is true. Stomata takes in carbon dioxide and releases oxygen, and phloem transport the products of photosynthesis throughout the plant
D Xylem takes in water, sunlight and carbon dioxide and releases oxygen - this is false. Xylem does take in water, but not sunlight, carbon dioxide or oxygen
Answer:
Answer:
Explanation:
What happens when water's salinity increases?
A combination of high salinity and low temperature makes seawater so dense that it sinks to the bottom of the ocean and flows across ocean basins as deep, slow currents.
What happens to local salinity when evaporation rates increase?
Salinity is the saltiness of seawater. Salinity is measured by the concentration of grams of salt per kilogram of water. ... What happens to local salinity when evaporation rates increase: Rises 5.
How is salinity related to evaporation and precipitation?
Evaporation of ocean water and formation of sea ice both increase the salinity of the ocean. However these "salinity raising" factors are continually counterbalanced by processes that decrease salinity such as the continuous input of fresh water from rivers, precipitation of rain and snow, and melting of ice.
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