Answer:
Yes, Mrs Green is correct that Belle is her biological daughter
Explanation:
According to this question, Mr. and Mrs. Green is said to have a daughter, Georgia while Mr. and Mrs. Blue is said to have a daughter, Belle. Both daughters were born the same day. Hence, a controversy occured as Mrs. Green thinks that Belle is her biological daughter.
Based on the blood analysis, the following were obtained:
Mr. Green: Type A
Mrs. Green: Type A
Georgia: Type A
Mr. Blue: Type AB
Mrs. Blue: Type A
Belle: Type O
The genotype of the following blood types is as follows:
Type A - iAiA or iAi
Type B - iBiB or iBi
Type O - ii
Type AB - iAiB
From the analysis of blood types of Mr and Mrs Green, which are both type A, they can possibly produce a child with type A.
However, from the analysis of Mr. and Mrs. Blue, it is impossible to have a child with blood type O. However it is possible for Mr and Mrs. Green if they are both heterozygous (iAi × iAi). The punnet square is attached. Hence, Mrs Green is correct about her claim since Mr. and Mrs. Blue cannot have a child with blood type A.
The evolution of H. floresiensis is an example of island dwarfism.
Explanation:
H. floresiensis is a species of hominid. It differs significantly than the other hominid species in size though, as it appears to be a dwarfed version of its ancestors and close relatives. Its alleged ancestor is literary twice taller, which brings in the question as to what has triggered such an evolutionary adaptation.
This hominid species lived only on a relatively small island, in isolation. The resources are very limited, and the climate is warm and humid all year around. As seen in many species of animals, when individuals get into such an environment, they tend to experience either island dwarfism, or island gigantism. The island dwarfism tends to be common among large and medium sized species, while the island gigantism tends to be more common among the small species.
When the ancestors of H. floresiensis ended up in this environment, it was advantageous for them to smaller. The reason for that is that smaller bodies require less nutrition, and are also producing less heat.
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A hypothesis that has been verified by many scientists is called a scientific theory. Scientific theory can be derived from careful examination of facts and thorough testing and proving of the different scientists. A hypothesis is an intelligent guess about a certain situation or problem. Whenever this hypothesis would be verified many times by many scientists, this would be<span> under now the category of scientific theory.</span>
Trisomy 21, as illustrated by the karyotype, is caused by nondisjunction. This occurs when chromosomes do not separate properly during meiosis.
Answer is D) nondisjunction
