The answer is B.
neutral: OH- = H+
acid: H+ > OH-
base OH- > H+
The statement is true.
Carbohydrates are broken down in order to obtain glucose for respiration in cells. When there is an inadequate amount of carbohydrates, other macromolecules must be broken down. Excessive breakdown of fats is not possible due to the fact that it causes ketosis; therefore, proteins are broken down and the body starts to lose muscle mass.
The change in intractellular pH can potentially affect virtually all cellular processes. It includes metabolism, membrane potential, cell growth, movement of substance across of surface membrane, state of polymerization of the cytoskeleton and the ability to contract in muscle cell
I believe that the answer is: Most organisms are made up of one or more cells
Cell Theory was first developed in 1839 by Schleiden and Schwann, they stated that all organisms are composed of one or more cells.
Abiotic are the non-living physical and chemical factors that can affect the ecosystem, such as amount of water, temperature, amount of sunlight, etc.
Biotic are the living organisms inside the ecosystem, and can include humans, animals, and plants.
~
