Answer:
I don't understand the language
Answer: 10.13%
Explanation:
The after-tax return on the preferred shares would be:
= After-tax return + Premium required
= (8.8% * (1 - 25%)) + 1%
= 7.6%
For the preferred stock to be issued at par with the above after tax return:
= After tax return / ( 1 - tax)
= 7.6% ( 1 - 25%)
= 10.13%
It depends. Do you want to start a business? If so, it costs alot of money. First you need to decide what you want you business to be, then you have to build a corporation and hire workers.
True , Cyclical unemployment can be negative.
Explanation:
Cyclical unemployment may be negative as well — when the economy hits its productivity and will be in the economic growth cycle process (works outside its PPC), then cyclical unemployment will be negative. The current unemployment rate is below the standard rate of unemployment.
The given statements are different in each scenario.
There are three elements of employment:
• Structural unemployment, which happens when Jobless people are also not qualified to work
• Frictional unemployment, due to the time needed to find one another by job-seekers and accessible employers
• Cyclical unemployment, because of the status of the business cycle unemployment