XZ = square root (16^3 + 63^2)
XZ = square root (256 + 3969)
XZ = square root (4225)
XZ = 65
sin(Z) = 16 / 65
answer is A. 16/65
1 mi = 5280 ft
1 h = 3600 s
therefore:

Answer: 31.8 mi/h = 46.64 ft/s
Use KMF (Keep multiply flip)
keep the first fraction as it is
change sign to multiplication
flip numerator and denominator of last fraction
then finish