The least valued coin minted in the United States is called a Penny.
Answer:
b. Sociologists try to keep the definition open to encompass all types of people who are emotionally close to each other.
Explanation :
In the field of sociology, the sociologists tries to define family as a group of people who come close to each other and they find comfort in their presence. These people are called as a family who are emotionally attached to one another.
Family tends to spend time with each other. They understand and cooperate with each other at times of need. They are socially bonded to one another.
Members of the family are emotionally close to each other.
Thus the anwser is --
b. Sociologists try to keep the definition open to encompass all types of people who are emotionally close to each other.
Answer:
Answer is B, higher order conditioning.
Explanation:
Higher order conditioning is a situation or occurrence where a stimulus without effect,i.e a neutral stimulus, is connected or used together with a conditioned stimulus, in order to create the same output or result as the conditioned stimulus.
In the case of Marlene, the neutral stimulus is the closet door that squeak, initially, Marlene was not afraid of the squeaking of the closet door, but started getting afraid when she knew that the paddle was there. This is because she knew that the paddle was used for spanking her, which she feared a lot.
The answer is B =Abraham Lincoln
Are a group of related languages all derived from Vulgar Latin within historical times and forming a subgroup of the Italic branch of the Indo-European language family.