ATP is the energy coin of the cell. The hydrolysis of ATP releases energy which is used to carry out cellular functions.
- The cells use the cycle to recycle ADP and phosphate.
- The cross-bridge cycle of ATP involves its dephosphorylation, thereby producing Adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate (Pi).
- The ATP cycle involves an exothermic reaction (hydrolysis) that releases energy, which is used for the cells to carry out their metabolic functions (e.g., growth, differentiation, etc).
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Answer:
The correct option is B <em>Pressure-sensitive baroreceptors uses tonic receptors which adapt slowly to the stimulus</em>
Explanation:
a. The thalamus receives stimulus from all of the five senses (sight, smell, taste, hear, touch). FALSE. Olfactory information is not sent to the thalamus for its process. The rest is.
b. Pressure-sensitive baroreceptors uses tonic receptors which adapt slowly to the stimulus. TRUE. Among the different types of tonic receptors, we may find baroreceptors, irritation receptors, tactile receptors, and proprioceptors. Tonic receptors characterize by their slow adaptation to the stimulus. The first discharge is maximal when the stimulus is received and then it progressively decreases. They send a continuous signal to the CNS.
c. The three layers that the retina is made of: photoreceptors, bipolar cells, rod cells. FALSE. There are in fact three layers in the retina: photoreceptors, bipolar cells, and ganglion cell layers. NOT rod cells.
d. The sense of smell uses phasic receptors which continuously fire as long as the stimulus is present. FALSE. Olfactive sense uses phasic receptors, but not continuously. These receptors shoot when they receive the stimulus, and then cease if the stimulus keeps constant.
Answer:
1. B
2. C
Explanation:
1. Stem cells have a higher potency than differentiated cells. They are pluripotent and multipotent cells that can differentiate into most types of cells. Therefore they can be used to repair injuries that take long to heal naturally. An example is applying stem cells on joints of people with arthritis to enable cartilage of knee caps regenerate.
2. Bionics is a form of engineering that mimics human physiology but is not made of tissues but rather mechanicals made of a material like titanium. An amputee, for example, will have a mechanical arm or leg on the amputated limb that functions like a real limb. Usually, in the best form of bionics, the subject is able to control the artificial limb with their mind.
Answer: A. tropical plants grow on Antartica during summer months.
Explanation:
Because people are always growing and being born.
