Answer:
3) Corporations use acquisition as a substitute for innovation.
Explanation:
The fastest way in which a corporation can enter a new market or develop new products is through buying existing companies that already operate in the new target markets or have developed the new products that the corporation wishes to sell.
Research and development is very costly and time consuming, and on many occasions the results aren't even good or are not as good as expected. By acquiring a smaller company that has already developed the product, then the corporation might even save money.
Stick to the regular risk and not the new one
Answer:
All net income, less all dividends, since the company began operations.
Explanation:
Retained Earnings are the retained profits that the company keeps with itself, for meeting any case of emergency or for growing company and thus, meeting the growing expenses.
Each year when company earns profits and then, it distributes its profits in the form of dividends, the balance remaining after paying the dividends is added to retained earnings.
Thus, the entire balance of these kind of profits not paid anywhere else and also not utilized is called retained earnings.
The answer to question one is raising financial capital is difficult and the owner is personally liable for business debts.
Sole proprietorships have a number of advantages and disadvantages. These are two of the biggest disadvantages.
Question number two can be solved through the process of elimination. The workers and shareholders would not be hiring anyone. This leaves the Presidents and Vice Presidents. The President would normally hire the Vice Presidents, and then the Vice Presidents would hire and supervise the heads of the departments.
Answer: d. Products the consumer could have bought instead of cigarettes.
Opportunity cost refers to the loss benefits from the choices a person would have made if he or she had not made a particular choice.
Opportunity cost is also known as alternate cost.
In this question, had the consumer would have spent on other products if he had not bought cigarettes. Hence these products represent the opportunity cost of cigarettes.
