Answer:
D. Multiple antibiotic resistance genes.
Explanation:
A plasmid with multiple antibiotic resistance genes is important during cloning as it helps in selectivity of the specific clones during transformation of bacteria.
Plants use and produce both oxygen and carbon dioxide.
Answer:
The capillary action of water helps it to move from the roots to the leaves in plants
Explanation:
Answer:
A = Activator
B = Effector
Explanation:
An activator is a protein which typically binds to a short (50–1500 bp) region of DNA which might be located either upstream (mainly) or downstream of a gene so as to cause increased transcription. This particular region of DNA is known as enhancer and activator is also known as transcription factor. Activator is a trans-acting factor which binds to the cis-acting factor which is enhancer so as to enhance transcriptional expression.
But another protein named as effector may restrict activator from binding to the enhancer leading to a decrease in transcriptional expression by binding to the activator allosterically. Allosteric binding of effector to the activator causes conformational change in activator so it can no longer bind the enhancer.
Answer: Dark energy and dark matter describe proposed solutions to as yet unresolved gravitational phenomena. So far as we know, the two are distinct. Dark matter originates from our efforts to explain the observed mismatch between the gravitational mass and the luminous mass of galaxies and clusters of galaxies.
