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transmutation, conversion of one chemical element into another. A transmutation entails a change in the structure of atomic nuclei and hence may be induced by a nuclear reaction (q.v.), such as neutron capture, or occur spontaneously by radioactive decay, such as alpha decay and beta decay .
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i think that will help. I only tried so it might not be correct , so let me Know if it's correct
The discovery of protons can be attributed to Rutherford. ... Given the discoveries of electrons in 1897 by Thomson, Rutherford and other scientists decided that a positively charged particle must exist to center the electron to create equally neutral atoms. Thomson proposed the name 'positive rays'.
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Well, there many conditions.
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One of them is, religious reasons and the other is because it may be a risk and be a big impact, (in a bad way) on the women. (since some places, people see abortion unpleasant and immoral)
Btw, I got this info from google and gathered it to make this, so if this is wrong then sorry.
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the atoms of the original substances gain, lose and even share their very own electrons. write the symbols of the elements that form the compound. Write down the valency, and lastly go over valencies. This is all I got so far. I hope this helps
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