Vanillin is the common name for 4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde.
See attached figure for the structure.
Vanillin have 3 functional groups:
1) aldehyde group: R-HC=O, in which the carbon is double bonded to oxygen
2) phenolic hydroxide group: R-OH, were the hydroxyl group is bounded to a carbon from the benzene ring
3) ether group: R-O-R, were hydrogen is bounded through sigma bonds to carbons
Now for the hybridization we have:
The carbon atoms involved in the benzene ring and the red carbon atom (from the aldehyde group) have a <u>sp²</u> hybridization because they are involved in double bonds.
The carbon atom from the methoxy group (R-O-CH₃) and the blue oxygen's have a <u>sp³</u> hybridization because they are involved only in single bonds.
Answer:
E = 29.7× 10⁻²⁰ j
Explanation:
Given data;
Frequency of light = 4.48 × 10¹⁴ Hz
Energy of photon = ?
Solution:
Formula:
E = h.f
E = energy of photon
h = planck's constant
f = frequency
E = h.f
E = 6.63 × 10⁻³⁴ Kg.m² /s × 4.48 × 10¹⁴ s⁻¹
E = 29.7× 10⁻²⁰ Kg.m²/s²
Kg.m²/s² = j
E = 29.7× 10⁻²⁰ j
Nitrogen. air consists 78% of nitrogen gas
Answer:
change in speed
Explanation:
if a substance causes the light to speed up or slow down more, it will refract more.
Answer:
The answer to your question is the letter A. 1
Explanation:
Data
Chemical reaction
(NH₄)₂CO₃ ⇒ NH₃ + CO₂ + H₂O
Reactants Elements Products
2 Nitrogen 1
1 Carbon 1
8 Hydrogen 5
3 Oxygen 3
This reaction is unbalanced
(NH₄)₂CO₃ ⇒ 2NH₃ + CO₂ + H₂O
Reactants Elements Products
2 Nitrogen 2
1 Carbon 1
8 Hydrogen 8
3 Oxygen 3
Now, the reaction is balanced,
The coefficient for Carbon dioxide is 1
