1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
riadik2000 [5.3K]
2 years ago
7

luminum and oxygen react according to the following equation: 4Al(s) +3O2(g) --> 2Al2O3(s) What mass of Al2O3, in grams, can

be made by reacting 4.6 g Al with excess oxygen?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Slav-nsk [51]2 years ago
8 0

Answer: 8.7 grams

Explanation:

According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number 6.023\times 10^{23} of particles.  

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{4.6g}{27g/mol}=0.17moles

4Al(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Al_2O_3(s)

As oxygen is in excess, Aluminium is the limiting reagent and limits the formation of products.

According to stoichiometry:

4 moles of aluminium give = 2 moles of Al_2O_3(s)

Thus 0.17 moles of aluminium give=\frac{2}{4}\times 0.17=0.085mol

Mass of Al_2O_3=moles\times {\text {molar mass}}=0.085\times 102g/mol=8.7g

Thus the mass of Al_2O_3(s)  is 8.7 grams

You might be interested in
According to the equation below, how many moles of Ca(OH)2 are required to react with 1.36 mol H3PO4 to produce Ca3(PO4)2? 3Ca(O
allsm [11]

<u>Answer:</u> The amount of calcium hydroxide needed to react is 2.04 moles

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Moles of phosphoric acid = 1.36 moles

For the given chemical equation:

3Ca(OH)_2+2H_3PO_4\rightarrow Ca_3(PO_4)_2+6H_2O

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

2 moles of phosphoric acid reacts with 3 moles of calcium hydroxide

So, 1.36 moles of phosphoric acid will react with = \frac{3}{2}\times 1.36=2.04mol of calcium hydroxide

Hence, the amount of calcium hydroxide needed to react is 2.04 moles

3 0
3 years ago
How many molecules of oxygen are produced when a sample of 38.9 g of water is decomposed by electricity?
statuscvo [17]

Answer:

A) 6.5\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules}

Explanation:

m = Mass of water = 38.9

M = Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

N_A = Avogadro's number = 6.022\times 10^{23}\ \text{mol}^{-1}

The reaction of electrolysis would be

2H_2O(l)\rightarrow 2H_2(g)+O_2(g)

Number of moles of H_2O

n=\dfrac{m}{M}\\\Rightarrow n=\dfrac{38.9}{18}\ \text{mol}

From the reaction it can be seen that 2 moles of H_2O gives 1 mole of O_2

So, number of moles of O_2 produced is

\dfrac{38.9}{18}\times \dfrac{1}{2}=1.081\ \text{mol}

Number of molecules

1.081N_A=1.081\times 6.022\times 10^{23}\\ =6.5\times 10^{23}

So, 6.5\times 10^{23}\ \text{molecules} of oxygen is produced.

8 0
2 years ago
Please help...<br> CaS cation and anion<br> ZnCl2 cation and anion<br> Cu2CrO4 cation and anion
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:Ionic compounds form when positive and negative ions share electrons and form an ionic bond. ... The positive ion, called a cation, is listed first in an ionic compound formula, followed by the negative ion, called an anion. A balanced formula has a neutral electrical charge or net charge of zero.

Explanation:Simple ions:  

Perchlorate ClO4- IO3-

Chlorate ClO3- BrO3-

Chlorite ClO2-  

Hypochlorite OCl- OBr-

7 0
2 years ago
It is important to understand that while the absorbance value is related to the amount of light absorbed by a sample, it is not
Trava [24]

When 100 photons of light pass through a sample and 64 photons are detected after the passage of light, the number of photons transmitted through the sample is 64.

This is based on the methods of calculating the absorbance of light, which is depicted as the higher the amount of light transmission, the lower the amount of light absorbed.

Thus, when 64 photons of light in 100 photons are detected, 64 photons are transmitted, and therefore, the number of photons absorbed is 36.

Hence, hypothetically, if 100 photons of light are transmitted, 0 photons of light will be absorbed.

Therefore, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is 64 photos.

Learn more here: brainly.com/question/20678715

5 0
2 years ago
HELPPPPP ME <br><br>PLISSSSS ​
Talja [164]

Answer:

pH value of a solution depends on the concentration of hydrogen ions

(pH = -log[H+(aq)].

Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid, while ethanoic acid is a weak acid. Strong acids ionize completely in water (to give ions which includes H+(aq)), while weak acids only ionize partially in water.  

Therefore, even if both hydrochloric acid and ethanoic acid are monobasic acids (each molecule can ionize completely to give 1 hydrogen ion), since hydrochloric acid ionizes completely in water and ethanoic acid does not ionize completely, the concentration of hydrogen ions in hydrochloric acid is higher than that of ethanoic acid, leading to a lower pH value for hydrochloric acid, while higher for ethanoic acid.

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Is ice and salt endothermic or exothermic
    7·1 answer
  • If an unknown quantity of gas is held at a temperature of 789 K in a container with a volume of
    12·1 answer
  • All of the following statements correctly describe a contemporary approach to create the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) for a pr
    13·1 answer
  • How many phosphorus atoms are contained in 158 kg of phosphorus? how many phosphorus atoms are contained in 158 kg of phosphorus
    6·2 answers
  • A chemical process that takes place in an organism and is essential to life is called?
    10·1 answer
  • Which of the following metabolic processes can occur without a net influx of energy from some other process?
    7·1 answer
  • Crossword Question: The Principle of Constant Proportions (Answer should be 11 letters long with the 4th letter being a "c") Tha
    13·1 answer
  • I need help with the true or false
    8·2 answers
  • Compare the two types of optical telescopes
    11·1 answer
  • On the periodic table, which groups of elemen tend to positive ions? A. Group 1 and Group 2 B. Group 16 and Group 17 C. Group an
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!