The tendency to overestimate the accuracy of our knowledge and judgments is called <u>Overconfidence</u>.
The overconfidence effect is a well-established bias in which subjective confidence in one's judgment is consistently greater than objective accuracy, especially when confidence is relatively high. Overconfidence is an example of subjective probability misadjustment.
Throughout the research literature, overconfidence is defined in three different ways by him. About the placement of one's performance in relation to others. Excessive accuracy in expressing undue confidence in the accuracy of one's beliefs.
The most common way to study overconfidence is to ask how confident you are about a particular belief or answer you hold. The data show that confidence systematically outweighs accuracy.
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Answer:
"Strain Theory of Deviance"
Explanation:
According to my research on sociology and criminology this incident is best classified under the "Strain Theory of Deviance". This theory states that social structures are pushing citizens within the community towards committing crimes because it makes it impossible for them to achieve the same goals as others. It was developed in 1938 by American Sociologist, Robert K. Merton.
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Maslow's hierarchy of needs<span> is a theory in </span>psychology<span> proposed by </span>Abraham Maslow<span> in his 1943 paper “A Theory of Human Motivation” in </span>Psychological Review.<span> Maslow subsequently extended the idea to include his observations of humans' innate curiosity. His theories parallel many other theories of human </span>developmental psychology<span>, some of which focus on describing the stages of growth in humans. Maslow used the terms "physiological", "safety", "belonging and love", "esteem", "self-actualization", and "self-transcendence" to describe the pattern that human motivations generally move through. The goal of Maslow's Theory is to attain the sixth level or stage: self transcendent needs</span>
