A proton gradient is an important part of both photosynthesis and cellular respiration because couple the favorable flow of H+ to transport specific metabolites into and out of organelles.
<h3>What is the proton gradient?</h3>
The gradient is sometimes called the proton-motive and can be thought of as a form of energy, force and force in a battery. Like other ions, protons are not able to cross directly through the phospholipid bilayer of the membrane, as the interior of the membrane is hydrophobic.
The proton gradient generated by this manipulation provided a driving force for ATP synthesis in the absence of light. This confirms the chemiosmotic theory, where a chemical potential across the membrane can provide energy for ATP synthesis.
The proton gradient produced by pumping protons during the electron transport chain is used to synthesize ATP.
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TOPOGRAPHY AND ELEVATION .
Answer:
1. The Heartlies in the front and middle of your chest, behind and slightly to the left of your breastbone.
2. Right Atrium, Left Atrium, Right Ventricle, Left Ventricle
3. The valves prevent the backward flow of blood.
4. Arteries carry oxygenated blood while veins carry deoxygenated blood.
5. Eat Healthy, Stay Active
Explanation:
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Answer: The myelinated nerve fibres are enveloped with Schwann cells, it form a myelin sheath around the axon.
Unmyelinated nerve fibres is enveloped by a Schwann cell that doesn't form a myelin sheath around the axon, and found in autonomous and the somatic neural systems. Sympathetic Nervous system is part of Autonomous Nervous system.
Explanation:
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