Answer:
b. brings the postsynaptic cell to the chloride equilibrium potential
Explanation:
Gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) is one of the most important neurotransmitters, chemicals that brain cells use to communicate with each other. In fact, it is the most frequent inhibitory neurotransmitter. Inhibiting neurotransmitters decrease the chances that a nerve impulse will be triggered.
The main function of GABA as an inhibitory neurotransmitter is to slow down brain activity. It is also involved in vision, sleep, muscle tone and motor control.
It is widely distributed both inside and outside the central nervous system. It is found in the intestines, stomach, bladder, lungs, liver, skin, spleen, muscles, kidneys, pancreas and reproductive organs.
In vertebrates, GABA leads the postsynaptic cell to the chloride equilibrium potential. Through it, chloride ions flow out of the cell to achieve equilibrium.
I think only w and 5 can attract a magnet but not sure
B - When many individuals of the same species are available for mating.
And
C - When the individuals live in a stable environment in which they thrive.
Answer:
C) commensalism
Explanation:
Commensalism is an interaction in which one organism benefits without causing any harm to the other. The other organism derives no benefit from the relationship.
The scenario above in which the dwarf mistletoe obtains nutrients from the vascular tissues of trees is a perfect example of such a relationship.
Parasitism is similar to this but the other organism is harmed in the process.
When oxygen is scarce, pyruvic acid can accumulate and is converted to carbon dioxide and ethanol which causes formation of pyruvate to yield acetaldehyde
