Even a small act can effect someone/something in the future either negative or in a positive way.
Emma could be concluded that she is experiencing a transference. It is where the feelings of the individual has been shifted or redirected to a person of which is done in a way that she does not know or an unconscious way. It could be seen above as Emma shifted her feelings of feeling devastated of her brother's death to James in which she reminds him of his brother.
True. T<span>he typicality effect is among the most common empirical findings in cognitive psychology</span>