An oligopoly firm is similar to a monopolistically competitive firm in that BOTH FIRMS HAVE MARKET POWER.
Market power refers to the ability of a company to increase and maintain price above the level that would prevail under competition. When market power is exercised, it usually leads to reduced output and loss of economic welfare. 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
aftertax cost of debt =5.63%
Explanation:
fisrt we need to know the formula for the yield to maturity
Yield to maturity (YTM)
YTM= ( I+(F-P)/n ) / ( 0.6P +0.4F)
YTM=  (9 + ( 100-102.3) / 11 ) / (0.6*102.3 + 0.4*100)
YTM= 0.0867
YTM= 8.67%
after taxes we have...
8.67% (1-0.35%)
=0.0563
=5.63%
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Reward-to-risk ratio Y =7.54%
Reward-to-risk ratio Z = 5.43%
Since the SML reward-to-risk is 6.8%
Stock Y is Undervalued
Stock Z Overvalued
Explanation:
Calculation for the reward-to-risk ratios for stocks Y is 7.54% and Z is 5.43% respectively.
Reward-to-risk ratio Y = (15.3%-5.5%)/1.3
Reward-to-risk ratio Y =7.54%
Reward-to-risk ratio Z = (9.3%-5.5%)/0.7 = 
Reward-to-risk ratio Z = 5.43%
Therefore the reward-to-risk ratios for stocks Y and Z are and percent, respectively
Since the SML reward-to-risk is 6.8%
Stock Y is undervalued while Stock Stock Z on the other hand is overvalued reason been that
Reward-to-risk ratio Y is high while the Reward-to-risk ratio is low .
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
The total cost of producing the 20,000 windsocks is: $270,000.
Explanation:
COMPUTATION:
MATERIAL HANDLING  OF PARTS
.
$1.00
3X20,000
TOTAL OVERHEAD COST = 60,000.
MACHINING MACHINE HOURS.
60/HR
1/minute
5 X 20,000
100,000.
PACKAGING NUMBER OF  FINISHED UNITS
.
$2.00
20,000 X 2
40,000.
TOTAL OVERHEAD COST  =  60,000 + 100,000 + 40,000 = $ 200,000.
Total Materials and labor
3.50 per windstocks  
3.5 x 20,000
= 70,000.
The total cost of producing the 20,000 windsocks is:
= $200,000  + 70,000
$270,000 total cost.