I believe the correct answer among the choices presented above is option A. The flow that correctly shows how genes are inherited is DNA→ RNA→ protein→ trait. The DNA gets transcripted into RNA which is translated to the proteins which turns into traits.
The lifetime risk of developing cancer is a chance a person has over his or her lifetime and can be diagnose of having a cancer. In the scenario about the cancer risks, the answer would be c. the more you drink, the lower your risk is. The more alcohol one's drink does not mean it will lower one's risk of developing cancer.
If you lose a finger, the somatosensory cortex that received its input will begin to pick up signals from the neighboring fingers. this best illustrates the concept of neuroplasticity. The neurons rewire themselves to participate in the functioning of other nearby brain regions. Another consequence of this in the experience of the presence of a phantom limb or finger. The brain activates that region to signal the muscles of the absent limb and confuses itself in the absence of any feedback from it.
Nondisjunction causes errors in chromosome number, such as trisomy 21 (Down syndrome) and monosomy X (Turner syndrome). It is also a common cause of early spontaneous abortions.
With the exception of echinoderms, invertebrates are protostomes; chordates, echinoderms and vertebrates are deuterostomes.