Enzymes are specialized proteins that speed up chemical reactions, biological catalyst.
The answer is lipids.
<span>The macromolecules with the highest number of carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds are the lipids. The one of the main functions of the lipids is energy storage, therefore, they contain many C-H bonds which contain potential energy. Although carbohydrates can also store energy, they contain much oxygen .
So, he will need mostly black and red balls for a model of lipids.</span>
The body's nonspecific defiance against invading pathogens is known as innate immunity and includes the following:
mechanical barriers and surface secretions
1. The intact skin and mucous membranes of the body. These provide a high degree of protection against pathogens.
2. The sebaceous secretions and sweat of the skin contain bactericidal and fungicidal fatty acids that can kill bacteria and fungi.
3. Normal bacterial flora of the skin may produce various antimicrobial substances such as bacteriocines and acids.
Humoral defence mechanisms
1. Lysozyme. This is an enzyme found in most tissue fluids apart from cerebrospinal fluid, urine, and sweat. It can kill bacteria.
2. Interferon. Inhibits viruses from replicating
3. Complement. This is a heat labile serum that can destroy gram-negative bacteria.
Relative dating is used to arrange geological events, and the rocks they leave behind, in a sequence. The method of reading the order is called stratigraphy (layers of rock are called strata). Relative dating does not provide actual numerical dates for the rocks.
