The investigators could distinguish human hair from animal hair by the patter of pigmentation and by the medullary index.
The pigmentation in human hairs is denser toward the cuticle, whereas in animal hair is denser toward the medulla. Human hairs are usually one colour throughout the whole length, while animal hairs may change colour suddenly.
The medulla in humans is thinner than in animals: the medullary index for human hairs is 0.33 or less; the medullary index for animal hairs is 0.5 or more.
Explanation:
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have:
DNA.
Ribosomes.
Cytoplasm.
Plasma membrane.
I think its acid fermentation, but I could be wrong. My class studied this a while ago.
Answer:
A.
Explanation:
The arctic soil is so cold that the ground beneath the tundra surface remains frozen all year. This permanently frozen ground is called permafrost. Each summer, when the sun warms the tundra surface, the top few inches of soil thaw. This melted part is called the active layer.
Decomposers break down dead animals and plants. They usually benefit producers by releasing nutrients back in the soil.
