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Semenov [28]
3 years ago
10

You and a friend want to know how much rope you need to climb a large rock. your friend is 5.5 feet tall and casts a shadow that

is 18 feet long. if the rock casts a shadow that is 209.5 feet long, calculate the height of the rock from the ground. round your answer to the nearest foot. (hint: make a drawing)
Mathematics
2 answers:
Neko [114]3 years ago
4 0
The concept useful in finding the answer to this item is ratio and proportion, the ratio of the height of your friend with the shadow casted should be proportional to the height of the rock with the length of the shadow it cast. That is,
                       5.5 ft / 18 ft = x ft/ 209.5 ft
The value of x from the equation above is 64 ft. 
Lubov Fominskaja [6]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

To the nearest feet, the rock is 64 feet tall.

Step-by-step explanation:

Height of the friend = 5.5 feet

Height of friend's shadow = 18 feet

Height of the rock's shadow = 209.5 feet

Let the height of the rock be = x

We can represent this situation is ratio form.

\frac{5.5}{18}= \frac{x}{209.5}

=> 18x=209.5\times5.5

=> 18x=1152.25

=> x=64.01

So, to the nearest feet, the rock is 64 feet tall.

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Answer:

The return trip take 5 minutes 27 seconds

Step-by-step explanation:

Let

x -----> the time it take the cheetah travels to go from its resting place to a rock near a river in hours

y ----> the time it take the cheetah the return trip to its resting place in hours

we know that

The distance from its resting place to a rock near a river is the same that the return trip

The average speed multiplied by the time is equal to distance

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The total time is 15 minutes

Convert to hours

15 min=15/60 hours

x+y=(15/60)

x+y=1/4

4x+4y=1 -----> equation A

40x=70y ----> equation B

Solve the system by graphing

Remember that the solution is the intersection point both graphs

using a graphing tool

The solution is the point ( 0.1591,0.0909)

see the attached figure

The time it take the cheetah travels to go from its resting place to a rock near a river is 0.1591 hours

The time it take the cheetah the return trip to its resting place is 0.0909 hours

Convert to minutes and seconds

0.0909 hours=0.0909(60)=5.454 minutes

o.454 minutes=0.454(6)=27.24 seconds

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The return trip take 5 minutes 27 seconds

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The time it take the cheetah travels to go from its resting place to a rock near a river is 0.1591 hours

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To find out the distance multiply the average rate by the time

<em>Find out the distances</em>

The distance from its resting place to a rock near a river is

d_1=40x=40(0.1591)=6.36\ miles

<u><em>From the river</em></u>

The time it take the cheetah the return trip to its resting place is 0.0909 hours

The rate is 70 mph

To find out the distance multiply the average rate by the time

<em>Find out the distances</em>

The distance of the return trip is

d_2=70x=70(0.0909)=6.36\ miles

Both distances are the same

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