Answer:
1. metagenomics_the study of all of the genetic material of all organisms in a particular habitat.
2. transcriptomics_the study of all of the RNA produced by an organism.
3. proteomics_the study of all of the proteins produced by an organism.
4. metabolomic_the study of all intermediates and small molecules produced by reactions within an organism.
5. genomics_the study of the entire genetic makeup of an organism.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hypothesis, controlled conditions, "if then" statement, scientific investigation, observation.
Explanation:
Hypothesis: An idea proposed for an argument to be tested if it's true.
Controlled Conditions: An experiment that doesn't manipulate the independent variable.
If then statements: These sentences present situations and their outcomes.
Scientific Investigation: A plan for asking questions and testing possible answers.
Observation: Using one of the senses (hearing, seeing, tasting, smell, touching) or measurements to gather data.
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Answer:
Genotype ratio: 1, 1:1, 1:2:1
Phenotype ratio: 1, 3:1
Explanation:
Single gene pair cross is also known as monohybrid cross. This means that only one gene usually with two alleles is observed and it express one trait.
For example, if we name the gene for a certain trait with A, the possible genotypes are AA (dominant homozygous), aa (recessive homozygous) and Aa (heterozygous). Possible crosses are:
P: AA x AA
F1 : all of them are AA
The same is with aa x aa (all of the offspring are with aa genotype)
P: AA x Aa
F1: AA Aa AA Aa (genotype ratio 1:1) (phenotype ratio 3:1)
The same genotype ratio is in aa x Aa (offspring will have aa Aa aa Aa-(genotype ratio 1:1) (phenotype ratio 1:1)
P: Aa x Aa
F1: AA Aa Aa aa (genotype ratio 1:2:1) (phenotype ratio 3:1)
P: AA x aa
F1: Aa Aa Aa Aa (1)
