An atom can be neutral when there a same amount of protons and electrons
By Pleistocene ice age is meant the glacial periods that appeared in the Pleistocene. The Pleistocene is the first epoch of the Quaternary. It is an epoch when there was a so called ''ice age'' on the Earth, or rather a glacial period. During this ice age the planet had much lower temperatures on a global scale. The climate was also much drier. Lot of ocean water was frozen in the ice sheets that were stretching deep into the North American and Eurasian continents, which resulted in much lower sea levels that today as well. The places further north than 40 degrees of latitude were almost exclusively covered with ice, so life was almost impossible apart from some coastline places.
In the compound potassium nitrate (KNO3), the atoms within the nitrate ion are held together with COVALENT bonding, and the potassium ion and nitrate ion are held together by IONIC bonding.
A covalent bond, also called a molecular bond, is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs. Covalent bond is formed between two non-metals.
Ionic bonds form when one atom gives up one or more electrons to another atom. It is the complete transfer of valence electron(s) between oppositely charged atoms. Ionic bond is formed between metal (electropositive element) and non-metal(electronegative element)
In nitrate ions the Nitrogen (N) and Oxygen (O) both are non-metals and it involves the sharing of electron pairs between N and O atoms, so the bonding in Nitrate (
) ion is covalent bonding.
In potassium nitrate , Potassium (K) is a metal and Nitrate (
) ion is non-metal and it involves the complete transfer of valence electron between oppositely charged atoms (K+) and (
). So the bonding between Potassium and Nitrate is Ionic bonding.
NOTE : Bonding between Non-metals is Covalent bonding.
Bonding between Metal and Non-metals is Ionic bonding.
Answer:
answers are in attachment
Explanation:
1. Synthesis Reaction: In this type of reaction multiple reactant combine to form a single product.
2. Decomposition Reaction: In this type of reaction single compound or reactant break down into new elements or compounds.
3. Replacement Reaction: In this type of reaction an element replace an element in a compound.
4. Even hydrogen is not a metal but it can act as metal in single replacement reaction.
5. In combustion reaction fuel react with oxygen and give heat and light that increase temperature of surrounding.
6. In in-complete combustion reaction fuel react with in-sufficient oxygen and give carbon monoxide and carbon in form of soot.
7. Base is a compound that liberate OH⁻ ion in water.
8. indicators have different color in acid and base depends on pH of the solution
9. Salt and water are the product of neutralization reaction
NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H₂O
10. The pH of neutral solution is 7.
Answer: (C) conservation of matter
Solution: Law of conservation of matter or mass states that' total mass of the reactants should always be equal to the total mass of the product that is the total mass is remained conserved in a chemical reaction.
A balanced chemical equation always follow this law.
For example:

Mass of hydrogen = 1 g/mol
Mass of Oxygen = 16 g/mol
Total mass on the reactants = 2(2×1)+(2×16)= 36g/mol
Total mass on the product side = 2[(2×1) +16] = 36 g/mol
As,
Mass on reactant side = Mass on the product side
Therefore, a balanced chemical reaction follows Law of Conservation of mass.