3 covalent bonds (there are 2 electrons in the first orbital and 5 in the second. You still have room for three more)
Answer:
Explanation:
An atom is the smallest unit of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. Atoms (and there corresponding symbols) mentioned in the question are
Lithium ⇒ Li
Carbon ⇒ C
Nitrogen ⇒ N
Potassium ⇒ K
Oxygen ⇒ O
Iron ⇒ Fe
Chlorine ⇒ Cl
A compound is substance that contains two or more atoms that are chemically combined and can be represented with a chemical formula. The compounds (and there corresponding formula) mentioned in the question are
Water ⇒ H₂O
Edible salt (sodium chloride) ⇒ NaCl
Chalk (calcium carbonate) ⇒ CaCO₃
Lime (calcium oxide) ⇒ CaO
Iodides (such as sodium iodide and potassium iodide) ⇒ NaI and KI respectively
Conduction: In the conduction, the heat is transferred from the hotter body to the colder body until the temperature on both bodies are equal.
In thermal equilibrium, there is no heat transfer as the heat is transferred till the temperature on the bodies are not same.
In the given problem, an iron bar at 200°C is placed in thermal contact with an identical iron bar at 120°C in an isolated system. After 30 minutes, the thermal equilibrium is attained. Then, the temperature on both iron bars are equal.Both iron bars are at 160°C in an isolated system.
But in an open system, the temperatures of the iron bars after 30 minutes would be less than 160°C. There will be heat lost to the surrounding. The room temperature is 25°C. There will be exchange of the heat occur between the iron bars and the surrounding. But It would take more than 30 minutes for both iron bars to reach 160°C because heat would be transferred less efficiently.
The number of valence electrons of an element can be determined by the periodic table group (vertical column) in which the element is categorized
