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dexar [7]
3 years ago
11

Which of the following are not single-displacement reactions?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Goshia [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

\boxed{\text{B and C }}

Explanation:

In a single-displacement reaction, one element exchanges partners with another element in a compound.

\textbf{A. } \rm Fe + 2HCl \longrightarrow FeCl_2 + H_2

This is a single-displacement reaction, because the element Fe exchanges partners with H in HCl.

\textbf{B. } \rm KOH + HNO_3 \longrightarrow H_2O + KNO_3

This is not a single-displacement reaction, because it is a reaction between two compounds.

This is a double displacement reaction in which the K⁺ and H⁺ cations change partners with the anions.

\textbf{C. } \rm Na_2S + 2HCl \longrightarrow 2NaCl + H_2S

This is not a single-displacement reaction. It is another double displacement reaction, in which the Na⁺ and H⁺ cations change partners with the anions.

\textbf{D. } \rm Ca + 2HOH \longrightarrow Ca(OH)_2 + H_2

This is a single-displacement reaction, because the element Ca exchanges partners with H in H₂O.

\boxed{\textbf{B and C }} are not single-displacement reactions.

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Answer:

Please find how these data prove the law of multiple proportions below

Explanation:

The law of multiple proportions was proposed by an English chemist called John Dalton. The law states that when two elements combine and to form more than one compound. The weights/masses of the second element in the two compounds, which combines with a fixed ratio of the first element, is in a simple whole number ratio.

In this question, Nitrogen is said to combine with oxygen to give three different compounds as follows:

A) laughing gas containing 63.65% nitrogen i.e. 0.6365g

This means that the mass of oxygen will be (1-0.6365) = 0.3635g

B) colorless gas containing 46.68% nitrogen i.e. 0.4668g

This means that the mass of oxygen will be 0.5332g

C) brown toxic gas containing 30.45% nitrogen i.e. 0.3045g

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The ratios of oxygen in the three compounds is therefore:

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Divide this ratio by the smallest number (0.3635)

0.3635/0.3635 = 1

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2: 2.9 : 3.8

Hence, the simple whole number ratio is 2:3:4.

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Answer: The elements that have the lowest electronegativity are the VIII A elements or noble gases. These elements have a theoretical electronegativity of zero. These elements are stable in their electron configuration there is not force moving the noble gases to gain any electrons.

Explanation:

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