Answer:
Explanation has been given below.
Explanation:
- Chloroform has three polar C-Cl bonds. Methylene chloride has two polar C-Cl bonds. So it is expected that chloroform should be more polar and posses higher dipole moment than methylene chloride.
- Two factors are liable for the opposite trend observed in dipole moments of methylene chloride and chloroform.
- First one is the number of hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms present in a molecule. Hyperconjugation occurs with vacant d-orbital of Cl atom. Hyperconjugation amplifies charge separation in a molecule resulting higher dipole moment.
- Methylene chloride has two hyperconjugative hydrogen atoms and chloroform has one hyperconjugative hydrogen atom.Therefore methylene chloride should have higher charge separation as compared to chloroform.
- Second one is induction of opposite polarity in a C-Cl bond by another C-Cl bond in a molecule. Higher the opposite induction of polarity, lower the charge separation in a molecule and hence lower the dipole moment of a molecule.
- Chloroform has three C-Cl bonds and methylene chloride has two C-Cl bonds. Therefore opposite induction is higher for chloroform resulting it's lower dipole moment.
The silver chloride electrode usually functions as a redox electrode where the equilibrium is achieved between silver and its salt (silver chloride).
The half reaction for this electrode is as follow:
<span>AgCl(s)+e−→Ag(s)+Cl−(aq) where:
</span>(s) refers to solid state
(aq) refers to the aqueous state and
e- is the electron
By crushing the salt, you are performing a physical change because you aren't altering the chemical makeup of the salt, just the physical form. Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
The answer is 0.0698 M
Explanation:
The concentration was prepared by a serial dilution method.
The formula for the preparation I M1V1 = M2V2
M1= the concentration of the stock solution = 0.171 M
V1= volume of the stock solution taken = 200 mL
M2 = the concentration produced
V2 = the volume of the solution produced = 940 mL
Substitute these values in the formula
0.171 × 200 = 490 × M2
34.2 = 490 × M2
Make M2 the subject of the formula
M2 = 34.2/490
M2 = 0.069795
M2 = 0.0698 M ( 3 s.f)
The concentration of the Chemist's working solution to 3 significant figures is 0.0698M
