Grams would be the correct answer hope this helps!
Answer:
It is understood that not all them have the same function because the shape dictates function.
Explanation:y
All the amino acids of the proteins are categorized under three groups, because side groups of each amino acids differ from others.
It should be noted that the sequence of amino acids in a protein is based on the nucleotides sequence in the gene that is encoding it. This now determines the function of the protein.
Answer:
<em>The cosmological principle makes assumptions that provide scientific guidelines to enable its study.</em>
Explanation:
Cosmology can be described as the study of the origin of the universe.
Although scientists cannot physically study about the origin of the universe but the cosmological studies help scientists to derive ways which makes it easier to hypothesize about the origin of the universe. There are numerous theories and hypothesis generated for the origin of universe based on the cosmological principle. The cosmological principle states that universe on the whole is homogeneous and it looks the same at any location.
Explanation:
cAMP binds to protein kinase A and activates it, allowing PKA to phosphorylate downstream factors to produce a cellular response. cAMP signaling is turned off by enzymes called phosphodiesterases, which break the ring of cAMP and turn it into adenosine monophosphate (AMP).
Answer:pre-formed structures and chemicals, and by infection-induced responses of the immune system.
Explanation: brainliest?