Answer:
book value at the end of year 3 = $115,200
Explanation:
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Year 1 Depreciation expense
400,000 x 20% = 80,000
Year 2 Depreciation expense
400,000 x 32% =128,000
Year 3 Depreciation expense
400,000 x 19.2% = 76,800
Book value = carrying value - depreciation for the year
or
purchase - accumulated depreciation
Answer:
Bondholders have a degree of legal protection against default risk, but it is not comprehensive.
Explanation:
A bond can be defined as a debt or fixed investment security, in which a bondholder (investor or creditor) loans an amount of money to the bond issuer (government or corporations) for a specific period of time. The bond issuer are expected to return the principal (face value) at maturity with an agreed upon interest (coupon), which are paid at fixed intervals.
The par value of a bond is its face value and it comprises of its total dollar amount as well as its maturity value. Also, the par value of a bond gives the basis on which periodic interest is paid. Thus, a bond is issued at par value when the market rate of interest is the same as the contract rate of interest. This simply means that, a bond would be issued at par (face) value when the bond's stated rated is significantly equal to the effective or market interest rate on the specific date it was issued.
In Economics, bonds could either be issued at discount or premium. A bond that is being issued at a discount has its stated rate lower than the market interest rate, on the specific date of issuance while a bond that is issued at a premium, has its stated rate higher than the market interest rate on the specific date of issuance.
Default risk in bonds refer to the risk that a bond issuer (borrower) is unable to pay the principal or interest agreed upon in the contract with the bondholder (lender) in a timely manner.
Hence, the true statement about default risk is that bondholders have a degree of legal protection against default risk, but it is not comprehensive.
The practice of creating a liability when a company incurs an expense that cannot be directly linked to a specific accounting period most likely refers to companies may recognize such expenses in periods during which profits are high, as they can afford to take the hit to income, with a view to reducing the liability (the reserve) in future periods during which the company may struggle.
A liability is something that an individual or company owes, usually a monetary amount. Liabilities are settled over time by the transfer of economic benefits, including money, goods, or services.
Current liabilities are short-term financial obligations of a company that matures within one year or within the normal business cycle. The operating cycle, also known as the cash conversion cycle, is the time it takes a company to purchase inventory and convert sales into cash.
In general, mitigating the risk of legal liability requires acting lawfully and taking clear responsibility for the well-being of others (groups that include customers or clients, competitors, and the general public).
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Indirect materials include <u>salt and pepper.</u>
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What are indirect materials ?
- Indirect materials are goods that, while part of the overall manufacturing process, are not integrated into the final product.
- For example, disposable gloves, personal protective equipment, tape, etc., may be essential to a production line, but they are not part of the actual product created on that line.
- When cost savings take priority, it’s important to control spending and compliance by using a unified source-to-pay (S2P) platform for indirect materials.
- Among S2P platforms, cloud-native ones offer the best functionality: they are easy to set up, deploy, learn and use, and they offer real-time, end-to-end visibility.
- Unlike indirect materials, direct materials are components that are integrated into a manufactured product.
- For example, chips in a mobile phone are direct materials in mobile phone production.
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