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Veronika [31]
3 years ago
5

Define agency costs, and describe agency costs of financial distress and agency benefits of leverage

Business
1 answer:
Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

In accounting, agency costs are the costs of hiring an agent in order for him/her to act on behalf of a principal. In finance, agency costs are much broader since they imply costs that may appear due to conflicts of interests between the agent and the principal. E.g. a manager who seeks to accomplish short term goals in order to collect a bonus but hurts the long term objectives and goals of the stockholders.

Agency costs of financial distress refers to the costs associated with conflicts of interest that may result in a company being insolvent, specially in the long run. This type of costs are not necessarily related to operating costs, instead they result from management decisions and strategies, e.g. higher cost of capital or debt, or even excessive spending.

Agency benefits of leverage result from stockholders benefiting from the agent's decision to keep equity low, and if needed, obtain financing from debt sources.

You might be interested in
In order to be considered a legal owner of a public company, a person or organization must _____
olga_2 [115]

In order to be considered as a legal owner of a public company, a person or an organization must hold or own at least one stock of such public company.

<h3>What is the significance of a legal owner?</h3>

A legal owner can be referred to or considered as a person who is the owner of a property, whether movable or immovable, in the eyes of the laws. A legal owner is better than any other owner for having the right to own, possess, and sell such property.

In case of a public company, a legal owner will be someone who owns the stock of such company, irrespective of the quantity of stocks held by such owner.

Therefore, the significance regarding a legal owner has been aforementioned.

Learn more about a legal owner here:

brainly.com/question/27962043

#SPJ4

3 0
2 years ago
Cash $ 14,000 Accounts payable $ 42,000 Receivables 70,000 Other current liabilities 28,000 Inventories 210,000 Total CL $ 70,00
Tcecarenko [31]

Answer:

The ROE will increase by 7.69% to 14.29% from 7.5%

Explanation:

Current liabilities:

account payable 42,000

Other  28,000

Total Liabilities: 70,000

IF we want a current ratio of 2.3 then:

70,000 x 2.3 = 161,000 Current assets are needed.

Right now, the companny has 294,000 current assets so it will make inventories decrease by:

294,000 - 161,000 = 133,000

Then with that will purchase common stock:

280,000 - 133,000 = 147,000 common stock will be outstanding

The Return on equity will be:

21,000 / 147,000 = 0.142857 = 14.29%

While currently the ROE is:

21,000/280,000 = 0.075 = 7.5%

There will be an increase for: 14.29 - 7.5 =  6.79%

3 0
3 years ago
Suppose People's bank offers to lend you $10,000 for 1 year on a loan contract that calls for you to make interest payments of $
vodka [1.7K]

Answer:

10.38%

Explanation:

The formula to compute the effective annual rate of the loan is shown below:

= (1 + nominal interest rate ÷ periods)^ number of period - 1

The nominal interest rate is shown below:

= $250 × 4 ÷ $10,000

= $1,000 ÷ $10,000

= 0.1

Now the effective annual rate is

= (1 + 0.1 ÷ 4)^4 - 1

= (1 + 0.025)^4 - 1

= 1.025^4 - 1

= 10.38%

Since the interest rate is measured on a quarterly basis, we know there are four quarters in a year and we do the same in the calculation part.

This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options

4 0
3 years ago
Kim hired Gold Contracting to build a pool and a fancy gazebo in her backyard. The plans were complex and required expert workma
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

B. Kim will win, because the bonus is a reward for work they have already performed, which is past consideration and cannot be used to create a contract.

Explanation:

In order for a contract to be enforceable, consideration must be exchanged between both parties. In this case, Kim made a promise that included consideration ($3,500) but Gold didn't exchange of give anything back. The swimming pool is already finished and it represents another different contract.

Another example would be a boss telling a subordinate that he/she will receive a bonus for having worked 10 years in the firm. The employee already got paid for working the 10 years, so there is no actual exchange of new consideration.

5 0
2 years ago
A saleswoman works for a base salary of $420 a month plus 6% commission on all the merchandise she sells beyond $7,000. If she s
kompoz [17]

Answer:

$492

Explanation:

The computation of the total salary for the month is shown below:

= Base salary of a sales women + commission amount

where,

Base salary of a sales women = $420

And, the commission amount is

= ($8,200 - $7,000) × 6%

= $72

So, the total salary for the month is

= $420 + $72

= $492

Basically we added the base salary and the commission amount for computing the total salary

7 0
3 years ago
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