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Veronika [31]
3 years ago
5

Define agency costs, and describe agency costs of financial distress and agency benefits of leverage

Business
1 answer:
Aleks04 [339]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

In accounting, agency costs are the costs of hiring an agent in order for him/her to act on behalf of a principal. In finance, agency costs are much broader since they imply costs that may appear due to conflicts of interests between the agent and the principal. E.g. a manager who seeks to accomplish short term goals in order to collect a bonus but hurts the long term objectives and goals of the stockholders.

Agency costs of financial distress refers to the costs associated with conflicts of interest that may result in a company being insolvent, specially in the long run. This type of costs are not necessarily related to operating costs, instead they result from management decisions and strategies, e.g. higher cost of capital or debt, or even excessive spending.

Agency benefits of leverage result from stockholders benefiting from the agent's decision to keep equity low, and if needed, obtain financing from debt sources.

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On the morning of July 15, 2006, fourteen school buses were vandalized. The buses, property of Walt Whitman Middle School, were
Fofino [41]

Answer:

B. the lack of discipline of Edgar Allan Poe Academy students

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Exercise 4-10 Preparing adjusting and closing entries for a merchandiser LO P3 The following list includes selected permanent ac
Nataly [62]

Answer:

Kumi Emiko Co.

a) Adjusting Journal Entries:

Debit Sales Salaries expense $1,800

Credit Sales Salaries Payable $1,800

To record accrued sales salaries.

Debit Selling expense $2,900

Credit Prepaid selling expense $2,900

To record expired selling expense.

Debit Cost of goods sold $5,300

Credit Merchandise Inventory $5,300

To record determined shrinkage in merchandise inventory.

b) Closing Journal Entries:

Debit Sales revenue $ 609,000

Credit Sales returns and allowances $21,500

Credit Sales discounts $7,000

Credit Income summary $580,500

To close the net sales revenue to the income summary.

Debit Income Summary $526,000

Debit:

Cost of goods sold             $257,300

Sales salaries expense          69,800

Utilities expense                    25,000

Selling expenses                   48,900

Administrative expenses    125,000

To close cost of goods sold and expenses to the income summary.

Debit Income Summary $54,500

Credit Retained Earnings $54,500

To close the income summary to retained earnings.

Debit Retained Earnings $53,000

Credit Dividends $53,000

To close the dividend to retained earnings.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                                    Debit       Credit

Merchandise inventory         $ 40,000

Prepaid selling expenses           7,600

Dividends                                 53,000

Sales                                                      $ 609,000

Sales returns and allowances 21,500

Sales discounts                          7,000

Cost of goods sold               252,000

Sales salaries expense          68,000

Utilities expense                    25,000

Selling expenses                   46,000

Administrative expenses    125,000

Analysis of additional Information:

Sales Salaries expense $1,800 Sales Salaries Payable $1,800

Selling expense $2,900 Prepaid selling expense $2,900

Cost of goods sold $5,300 Merchandise Inventory $5,300

Adjusted accounts:

                                                    Debit       Credit

Merchandise inventory         $ 34,700

Prepaid selling expenses           4,700

Dividends                                 53,000

Sales Salaries Payable                                   1,800

Sales                                                      $ 609,000

Sales returns and allowances 21,500

Sales discounts                          7,000

Cost of goods sold               257,300

Sales salaries expense          69,800

Utilities expense                    25,000

Selling expenses                   48,900

Administrative expenses    125,000

4 0
3 years ago
Advice you can give someone who wants to decrease how much they are influenced by social media?
diamong [38]

Answer:

Limit your use!

Explanation:

The best way to reduce anything in life is to limit exposure to the thing. Social media is no different. Many apps are specifically designed to hook your brain on them by utilizing positive reinforcement, most obviously in the form of recieving validation, "likes" or "kudos". If you can sort of wean your brain off of the dopamine rush you recieve any time you receive that validation, it will be much easier to put the phone down and reduce your screen time overall.

4 0
2 years ago
Greater air pollution from car production leads to increased rates of asthma and infant mortality, imposing costs on the rest of
Arada [10]

Answer:

2 more cars will be produced in the market equilibrium versus the social optimum. The right answer is a.

Explanation:

According to the given data we have the following:

demand for cars is given by the function P = 75 − 3q

private costs are given by the function P = 10 + 2q

75 − 3q= 10 + 2q

Therefore, 65=5q

q=13

P=36

Therefore, socially optimal number of cars is 13.

To calculate How many more cars will be produced in the market equilibrium versus the social optimum, we have to calculate the following:

social cost=10+2q+10

=20+2q

75 − 3q=20+2q

55=5q

q=11

P=20+2(11)=42

Therefore, Qm-Qs=13-11

Qm-Qs=2

2 more cars will be produced in the market equilibrium versus the social optimum

5 0
3 years ago
World trade has grown substantially in the last 60 years. For example, while world output grew at an annual rate of 3.8% per yea
Karolina [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is the option A: International trade agreements such as the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA).

Explanation:

To begin with, the name of <em>"North American Free Trade Agreement" </em>or NAFTA, refers to the comercial agreement between the three nations of the countries of the norht of America that established that there is a bloc of free trade among Canada, Mexico and the United States that will benefit the three parties whose bloc have formed one of the largest trade blocs in the world by gross domestic product. Moreover, the agreement came into force in 1994 and since then the main purpose of it is to encourage the increase and development of international trade.

3 0
4 years ago
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