We know that when a altitude is drawn from the vertex of a right angled triangle to the hypotenuse of the triangle then the length of the altitude is the geometric mean of the length of two segments of the hypotenuse.
Here by looking at the figure we have:
The altitude is denoted by y.
and the two segments of the hypotenuse have length 5 and 11.
In step 2, she justified her step by the definition of vertical angles. However, angles AKL and GKB do not share a common side, meaning they are not adjacent angles.