The translation increases each x-coordinate by 3, moving the point 3 units to the right. It decreases each y-coordinate by 1, moving the point 1 unit down.
(x, y) ⇒ (x+3, y-1)
X(2, 3) ⇒ X'(5, 2)
Y(-3, 2) ⇒ Y'(0, 1)
Z(-4, -3) ⇒ Z'(-1, -4)
The red arrows show the translation of each point in the graph.