The answer to this question would be A:growth factors
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The correct answer is protein.
Proteins are macromolecules composed of amino acids with the wide range of structures. Protein functions are diverse:
• structural proteins-maintaining the cell shape, (for example, proteins are structural elements in connective tissues like cartilage and bone in vertebrates),
• Enzymes - catalyze the biochemical reactions in cells-.
• Monitors- changing their activity in response to metabolic signals
• Part of the extracellular matrix or involved in intercellular communication…
Answer;
A bottleneck effect
Explanation;
When only a few individuals survive unfavorable times, thereby losing the majority of genotypes in the next generation, it is called a bottleneck effect.
It occurs when there is a disaster of some sort that reduces a population to a small handful, which rarely represents the actual genetic makeup of the initial population.
An organism is an animal with 5 levels of organization/
Answer. They are the “last trophic level” in some hierarchies because they feed on everything (National Geographic). However, according to the strict trophic level definition they would be primary consumers.