Answer:
Eco-friendly isn't quite so broad. It means that something doesn't harm the planet. But sustainable is the most precisely defined term here, and represents the wide scope of issues and activities that, according to the United Nations, do not compromise the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
Please do not post the same question so many times. It makes it difficult for us to help other people. Thanks
Answer:
$102,080
Explanation:
Given that,
Service cost = $90,500
Interest rate = 9 %
Expected return on plan assets = $62,800
Prior service cost amortization = $10,300
Projected benefit obligation at January 1, 2017 = $712,900
Pension expense for the year 2017:
= Service cost + Interest cost - Expected return on plan assets + Prior service cost amortization
= $90,500 + ($712,900 × 9%) - $62,800 + $10,300
= $90,500 + $64,080 - $62,800 + $10,300
= $102,080
Answer:
Substitution
Explanation:
Principle of subsitution states that no consumer should buy a product for a high price of he can get an alternative (duplicate) that is of a cheaper price.
Substitutes are alternatives that provide similar satisfaction to the customer.
When the price of one product goes up the customer has a choice of going for an alternative.
For example honey and sugar are substitutes. When the price of one goes down people will go for the cheaper alternative. This acts as a price control mechanism.
Answer:
1. Real risk-free rate.
2. Nominal risk free-rate.
3. Inflation premium.
4. Liquidity risk premium.
5. Liquidity risk premium.
6. Maturity risk premium.
Explanation:
Market interest rates can be defined as the amount of interests (money) paid by an individual on deposits and other financial securities or investments. The factors that typically affect the market interest rate known as the determinant of market interest rates are;
1. This is the rate on short-term U.S. Treasury securities, assuming there is no inflation: Real risk-free rate r*
2. It is calculated by adding the inflation premium to r*: Nominal risk free rate.
3. This is the premium added to the real risk-free rate to compensate for a decrease in purchasing power over time: Inflation premium.
4. This is the premium added as a compensation for the risk that an investor will not get paid in full: Liquidity risk premium.
5. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value: Liquidity risk premium.
6. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security: Maturity risk premium.
