The three groups of amphibians: Salamanders, Frogs, and Caecilians are different because they look different as adults. Salamanders have tails and they have four weak short limbs that allow them to walk instead of jump. Frogs have fours legs with strong hind legs and no tails. Caecilians have no legs and they are burrowing animals.
Each time a new ATP is created, ATP synthase must process 5 protons.
<h3>Where is ATP synthase found and what does it do?</h3>
- ADP and phosphate are converted into ATP by the mitochondrial enzyme ATP synthase, which is located in the inner membrane.
- Protons are transported over a gradient created by electron transfer from the chemically positive to the negative side of the proton, which drives the flux of protons.
<h3>How does photosynthesis's ATP synthase function?</h3>
- The light-driven production of ATP is catalyzed by the chloroplast ATP synthase, which is activated in the light and deactivated in the dark by redox-modulation via the thioredoxin system.
- This down-regulation is thought to be crucial for minimizing wasted ATP hydrolysis at night.
<h3>What makes ATP synthase so crucial?</h3>
All cellular functions are powered by ATP, which is constantly used by cells and required for production. About 100 ATP molecules can be produced by each ATP synthase every second.
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<u>brainly.com/question/893601</u>
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Absorb and transport solar energy
Answer:
The cuticle is the hair's protective layer, the cortex forms the pigment of the hair, the health of the cortex depends on the cuticle protecting it while the medulla is the innermost of the hair.
Explanation:
The cuticle is the hair outermost layer, the cortex is the middle structure for strength while medulla is the inner most.
