<em>G1, S and G2 phases are all cumulatively referred to as interphase involving the growth of a cell and the replication of its DNA. Initially in G1 phase, the cell grows physically and increases the volume of both protein and organelles. In S phase, the cell copies its DNA to produce two sister chromatids and replicates its nucleosomes. Finally, G2 phase involves further cell growth and organisation of cellular contents. The S phase of a cell cycle occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA. In this way, the genetic material of a cell is doubled before it enters mitosis or meiosis, allowing there to be enough DNA to be split into daughter cells. The S phase only begins when the cell has passed the G1 checkpoint and has grown enough to contain double the DNA. S phase is halted by a protein called p16 until this happens.</em>
Explain that water moves down a water potential gradient, and the salt solution has a lower water potential than the vacuole so water leaves the vacuole through osmosis
In exam Q's key points are:
- Water potential gradient
- Higher water potential in vacuole
- Leaves through osmosis
Indicates that cellulose is carbohydrates liquid
Don marquis thinks abortion is almost always wrong because (most) fetuses loose a bright and valuable future.
<h3>What is Abortion?</h3>
The term "abortion" refers to the removal or evacuation of an embryo or fetus in order to end a pregnancy. Miscarriages, also known as "spontaneous abortions," are abortions that take place naturally and happen in 30% to 40% of pregnancies. An induced abortion, or less frequently "induced miscarriage," is when pregnancy is intentionally ended. Abortion, when used without modification, typically refers to an induced abortion.
Induced abortion is one of the safest medical treatments when performed correctly. The probability of maternal death in the US is 14 times lower following an induced abortion than following childbirth. Unsafe abortions—those carried out by practitioners without the required training or in circumstances with insufficient resources.
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