Answer:
a. methylation at lysine 9 or 27 of histone H3.
Explanation:
Methylation causes the switching off of genes using steric hinderance to prevent access to DNA.
The mother's genotype can be either
or
.
For X-linked recessive traits, males (XY) can either be affected or free from the disorder, they cannot be carriers. Females (XX), on the other hand, can be affected, unaffected, or be carriers.
The circled male child is free from the disorder (
) while the females are carriers (
).
The male inherited the healthy allele,
, from the mother.
The female children inherit the affected allele from their father (who is affected for the disorder) and the other healthy allele from their mother.
This means that the mother cannot be affected for the disease. As it is, the pedigree points that all the children got their healthy alleles from their mother. This does not mean the mother has two healthy alleles though.
Thus, the possible genotype of the mother are
and
.
More on pedigrees can be found here: brainly.com/question/2952835?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
The correct answer is - homologous chromosome exchange genetic information during prophase I.
Explanation:
Genetic variation or diversity in the offspring of an organism comes from the process of crossing over which takes place in gametes formation during meiosis.
In prophase I of meiosis I, the recombination or crossing over takes place in which the homologous chromosomes pair joins with a structure called synapsis, and segments or the arms of the non-sister chromatids are exchanged during the production of the gamets.
If caterpillars were removed, sparrows and frogs would have nothing to eat and it would thus disrupt their food change. Caterpillars also munch on grass to keep the growth under control.