Answer:
D
Explanation:
They are not cooperating and they are not the same species, they are competition between different species.
The answer to your question should be the last option or D. Conjugation.
Answer:
As the picture for the curves is not given, lets look at the type III species generally.
Explanation:
A survivorship curve can be described as a graph which represents the number of individuals which are able to survive to a particular age for each given species.
The Type III species can be described as those species of the survivorship curve which have a high death rate immediately after death. This is because these organism tend to produce a wide number of eggs and as protection is not taken for them by the parents, hence most of the fertilized eggs or zygotes tend to die. These organisms hence produce a large number of eggs so that some of them will have the capability to survive.
