If the results show that 21% of the nucleotides contain adenine, then the cytosine fraction in vivo is 29% and the thymine fraction is also 21% (options A and C).
<h3>Define double helix model of DNA?</h3>
- DNA is a double helix molecule made up of two long strands of nucleotides.
- There are four types of nucleotides in DNA, each containing a different nitrogenous base: adenine, guanine, thymine, cytosine.
- Adenine always pairs with thymine and guanine pairs with cytosine, according to the base-pairing rules.
- As a result, the percentage of adenine equals the percentage of thymine, and the remaining percentage equals guanine + cytosine (29 + 29 = 58 >> 58 + 21 + 21 = 100).
- Therefore, if the results show that 21% of the nucleotides contain adenine, then the percentage of cytosine in vivo is 29% and the percentage of thymine is also 21%
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The complete question is as follows:
The DNA content for an organism is analyzed. The results showed that 21% of the nucleotides contained the nitrogenous base adenine. What else can be inferred based on this data? Select all that apply
A) The percentage of cytosine is 29%.
B) The percentage of adenine is 21% for all organisms.
C) The percentage of thymine in the organism is also 21%.
D) The percentage of guanine in the organism is also 21%.
E) The percentage for cytosine in the organism is also 21%.
Peptide hormones are generated in the endoplasmic reticulum. Moreover, steroid hormones are generated in the endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria.
<h3>What are peptide and steroid hormones?</h3>
Peptide hormones are hormones composed of amino acids, whereas steroid hormones are composed of lipids.
Peptide hormones are generated in the ER and then transported to the Golgi apparatus to be included in secretory vesicles for secretion.
Steroid hormones aren't stored in secretory vesicles and are transported by using serum proteins in the blood.
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Answer:
The correct answer would be:
- Genotype ratio: 1 (PP) : 2 (Pp) : 1 (pp)
- Phenotypic ratio: 3 (polka-dot tails) : solid colored tail
The genotype of both parents is Pp (heterozygous).
Thus, both the parent would produce two types of gametes which are P and p.
The cross would result in the production of offspring with three types of genotype PP, Pp, and pp in 1:2:1.
Offspring with PP and Pp will have a polka-dotted tail as it is the dominant trait.
Thus, the phenotype ratio would be 3 (polka-dotted tail) : 1 (solid colored tail).
