Abiotic: which are the non-living factors and chemicals in environments which can affect the ecosystem.
A, a node is where the different section either split or interconnect in a cladogram.
Nanotechnology offers the means to target chemotherapies directly and selectively to cancerous cells and neoplasms, guide in surgical resection of tumors, and enhance the therapeutic efficacy of radiation-based and other current treatment modalities.
Answer:
Referred pain
Explanation:
Referred pain may be defined as the pain perceived at differnet location of body other than the individual pain location.
Referred pain depends upon the intensity and duration of the pain. Refereed pain is generally generated by the potent mechanism of temporal summation. Referred pain is the condition of the body in which the uninjured body part experiences pain due to the injury of another body part.
Thus, the correct answer is option (b).
